result.hpp 31 KB

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  1. #ifndef BOOST_SYSTEM_RESULT_HPP_INCLUDED
  2. #define BOOST_SYSTEM_RESULT_HPP_INCLUDED
  3. // Copyright 2017, 2021, 2022 Peter Dimov.
  4. // Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
  5. // https://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt
  6. #include <boost/system/errc.hpp>
  7. #include <boost/system/system_error.hpp>
  8. #include <boost/system/detail/error_code.hpp>
  9. #include <boost/system/detail/error_category_impl.hpp>
  10. #include <boost/variant2/variant.hpp>
  11. #include <boost/throw_exception.hpp>
  12. #include <boost/assert/source_location.hpp>
  13. #include <boost/assert.hpp>
  14. #include <boost/config.hpp>
  15. #include <type_traits>
  16. #include <utility>
  17. #include <iosfwd>
  18. #include <system_error>
  19. #include <exception>
  20. //
  21. namespace boost
  22. {
  23. namespace system
  24. {
  25. // throw_exception_from_error
  26. #if defined(__GNUC__) && __GNUC__ >= 7 && __GNUC__ <= 8
  27. # pragma GCC diagnostic push
  28. # pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wattributes"
  29. #endif
  30. BOOST_NORETURN BOOST_NOINLINE inline void throw_exception_from_error( error_code const & e, boost::source_location const& loc )
  31. {
  32. boost::throw_with_location( system_error( e ), loc );
  33. }
  34. BOOST_NORETURN BOOST_NOINLINE inline void throw_exception_from_error( errc::errc_t const & e, boost::source_location const& loc )
  35. {
  36. boost::throw_with_location( system_error( make_error_code( e ) ), loc );
  37. }
  38. BOOST_NORETURN BOOST_NOINLINE inline void throw_exception_from_error( std::error_code const & e, boost::source_location const& loc )
  39. {
  40. boost::throw_with_location( std::system_error( e ), loc );
  41. }
  42. BOOST_NORETURN BOOST_NOINLINE inline void throw_exception_from_error( std::errc const & e, boost::source_location const& loc )
  43. {
  44. boost::throw_with_location( std::system_error( make_error_code( e ) ), loc );
  45. }
  46. BOOST_NORETURN BOOST_NOINLINE inline void throw_exception_from_error( std::exception_ptr const & p, boost::source_location const& loc )
  47. {
  48. if( p )
  49. {
  50. std::rethrow_exception( p );
  51. }
  52. else
  53. {
  54. boost::throw_with_location( std::bad_exception(), loc );
  55. }
  56. }
  57. #if defined(__GNUC__) && __GNUC__ >= 7 && __GNUC__ <= 8
  58. # pragma GCC diagnostic pop
  59. #endif
  60. // in_place_*
  61. using in_place_value_t = variant2::in_place_index_t<0>;
  62. constexpr in_place_value_t in_place_value{};
  63. using in_place_error_t = variant2::in_place_index_t<1>;
  64. constexpr in_place_error_t in_place_error{};
  65. namespace detail
  66. {
  67. template<class T> using remove_cvref = typename std::remove_cv< typename std::remove_reference<T>::type >::type;
  68. template<class... T> using is_errc_t = std::is_same<mp11::mp_list<remove_cvref<T>...>, mp11::mp_list<errc::errc_t>>;
  69. template<class T, class... A> struct is_constructible: std::is_constructible<T, A...> {};
  70. template<class A> struct is_constructible<bool, A>: std::is_convertible<A, bool> {};
  71. template<class A> struct is_constructible<bool const, A>: std::is_convertible<A, bool> {};
  72. } // namespace detail
  73. // result
  74. template<class T, class E = error_code> class result
  75. {
  76. private:
  77. variant2::variant<T, E> v_;
  78. public:
  79. using value_type = T;
  80. using error_type = E;
  81. static constexpr in_place_value_t in_place_value{};
  82. static constexpr in_place_error_t in_place_error{};
  83. public:
  84. // constructors
  85. // default
  86. template<class En2 = void, class En = typename std::enable_if<
  87. std::is_void<En2>::value &&
  88. std::is_default_constructible<T>::value
  89. >::type>
  90. constexpr result()
  91. noexcept( std::is_nothrow_default_constructible<T>::value )
  92. : v_( in_place_value )
  93. {
  94. }
  95. // implicit, value
  96. template<class A = T, typename std::enable_if<
  97. std::is_convertible<A, T>::value &&
  98. !(detail::is_errc_t<A>::value && std::is_arithmetic<T>::value) &&
  99. !std::is_convertible<A, E>::value, int>::type = 0>
  100. constexpr result( A&& a )
  101. noexcept( std::is_nothrow_constructible<T, A>::value )
  102. : v_( in_place_value, std::forward<A>(a) )
  103. {
  104. }
  105. // implicit, error
  106. template<class A = E, class = void, typename std::enable_if<
  107. std::is_convertible<A, E>::value &&
  108. !std::is_convertible<A, T>::value, int>::type = 0>
  109. constexpr result( A&& a )
  110. noexcept( std::is_nothrow_constructible<E, A>::value )
  111. : v_( in_place_error, std::forward<A>(a) )
  112. {
  113. }
  114. // explicit, value
  115. template<class... A, class En = typename std::enable_if<
  116. detail::is_constructible<T, A...>::value &&
  117. !(detail::is_errc_t<A...>::value && std::is_arithmetic<T>::value) &&
  118. !detail::is_constructible<E, A...>::value &&
  119. sizeof...(A) >= 1
  120. >::type>
  121. explicit constexpr result( A&&... a )
  122. noexcept( std::is_nothrow_constructible<T, A...>::value )
  123. : v_( in_place_value, std::forward<A>(a)... )
  124. {
  125. }
  126. // explicit, error
  127. template<class... A, class En2 = void, class En = typename std::enable_if<
  128. !detail::is_constructible<T, A...>::value &&
  129. detail::is_constructible<E, A...>::value &&
  130. sizeof...(A) >= 1
  131. >::type>
  132. explicit constexpr result( A&&... a )
  133. noexcept( std::is_nothrow_constructible<E, A...>::value )
  134. : v_( in_place_error, std::forward<A>(a)... )
  135. {
  136. }
  137. // tagged, value
  138. template<class... A, class En = typename std::enable_if<
  139. std::is_constructible<T, A...>::value
  140. >::type>
  141. constexpr result( in_place_value_t, A&&... a )
  142. noexcept( std::is_nothrow_constructible<T, A...>::value )
  143. : v_( in_place_value, std::forward<A>(a)... )
  144. {
  145. }
  146. // tagged, error
  147. template<class... A, class En = typename std::enable_if<
  148. std::is_constructible<E, A...>::value
  149. >::type>
  150. constexpr result( in_place_error_t, A&&... a )
  151. noexcept( std::is_nothrow_constructible<E, A...>::value )
  152. : v_( in_place_error, std::forward<A>(a)... )
  153. {
  154. }
  155. // converting
  156. template<class T2, class E2, class En = typename std::enable_if<
  157. std::is_convertible<T2, T>::value &&
  158. std::is_convertible<E2, E>::value &&
  159. !std::is_convertible<result<T2, E2> const&, T>::value
  160. >::type>
  161. BOOST_CXX14_CONSTEXPR result( result<T2, E2> const& r2 )
  162. noexcept(
  163. std::is_nothrow_constructible<T, T2 const&>::value &&
  164. std::is_nothrow_constructible<E, E2>::value &&
  165. std::is_nothrow_default_constructible<E2>::value &&
  166. std::is_nothrow_copy_constructible<E2>::value )
  167. : v_( in_place_error, r2.error() )
  168. {
  169. if( r2 )
  170. {
  171. v_.template emplace<0>( *r2 );
  172. }
  173. }
  174. template<class T2, class E2, class En = typename std::enable_if<
  175. std::is_convertible<T2, T>::value &&
  176. std::is_convertible<E2, E>::value &&
  177. !std::is_convertible<result<T2, E2>&&, T>::value
  178. >::type>
  179. BOOST_CXX14_CONSTEXPR result( result<T2, E2>&& r2 )
  180. noexcept(
  181. std::is_nothrow_constructible<T, T2&&>::value &&
  182. std::is_nothrow_constructible<E, E2>::value &&
  183. std::is_nothrow_default_constructible<E2>::value &&
  184. std::is_nothrow_copy_constructible<E2>::value )
  185. : v_( in_place_error, r2.error() )
  186. {
  187. if( r2 )
  188. {
  189. v_.template emplace<0>( std::move( *r2 ) );
  190. }
  191. }
  192. // queries
  193. constexpr bool has_value() const noexcept
  194. {
  195. return v_.index() == 0;
  196. }
  197. constexpr bool has_error() const noexcept
  198. {
  199. return v_.index() == 1;
  200. }
  201. constexpr explicit operator bool() const noexcept
  202. {
  203. return v_.index() == 0;
  204. }
  205. // checked value access
  206. #if defined( BOOST_NO_CXX11_REF_QUALIFIERS )
  207. BOOST_CXX14_CONSTEXPR T value( boost::source_location const& loc = BOOST_CURRENT_LOCATION ) const
  208. {
  209. if( has_value() )
  210. {
  211. return variant2::unsafe_get<0>( v_ );
  212. }
  213. else
  214. {
  215. throw_exception_from_error( variant2::unsafe_get<1>( v_ ), loc );
  216. }
  217. }
  218. #else
  219. BOOST_CXX14_CONSTEXPR T& value( boost::source_location const& loc = BOOST_CURRENT_LOCATION ) &
  220. {
  221. if( has_value() )
  222. {
  223. return variant2::unsafe_get<0>( v_ );
  224. }
  225. else
  226. {
  227. throw_exception_from_error( variant2::unsafe_get<1>( v_ ), loc );
  228. }
  229. }
  230. BOOST_CXX14_CONSTEXPR T const& value( boost::source_location const& loc = BOOST_CURRENT_LOCATION ) const&
  231. {
  232. if( has_value() )
  233. {
  234. return variant2::unsafe_get<0>( v_ );
  235. }
  236. else
  237. {
  238. throw_exception_from_error( variant2::unsafe_get<1>( v_ ), loc );
  239. }
  240. }
  241. template<class U = T>
  242. BOOST_CXX14_CONSTEXPR
  243. typename std::enable_if<std::is_move_constructible<U>::value, T>::type
  244. value( boost::source_location const& loc = BOOST_CURRENT_LOCATION ) &&
  245. {
  246. return std::move( value( loc ) );
  247. }
  248. template<class U = T>
  249. BOOST_CXX14_CONSTEXPR
  250. typename std::enable_if<!std::is_move_constructible<U>::value, T&&>::type
  251. value( boost::source_location const& loc = BOOST_CURRENT_LOCATION ) &&
  252. {
  253. return std::move( value( loc ) );
  254. }
  255. template<class U = T>
  256. BOOST_CXX14_CONSTEXPR
  257. typename std::enable_if<std::is_move_constructible<U>::value, T>::type
  258. value() const && = delete;
  259. template<class U = T>
  260. BOOST_CXX14_CONSTEXPR
  261. typename std::enable_if<!std::is_move_constructible<U>::value, T const&&>::type
  262. value( boost::source_location const& loc = BOOST_CURRENT_LOCATION ) const &&
  263. {
  264. return std::move( value( loc ) );
  265. }
  266. #endif
  267. // unchecked value access
  268. BOOST_CXX14_CONSTEXPR T* operator->() noexcept
  269. {
  270. return variant2::get_if<0>( &v_ );
  271. }
  272. BOOST_CXX14_CONSTEXPR T const* operator->() const noexcept
  273. {
  274. return variant2::get_if<0>( &v_ );
  275. }
  276. #if defined( BOOST_NO_CXX11_REF_QUALIFIERS )
  277. BOOST_CXX14_CONSTEXPR T& operator*() noexcept
  278. {
  279. T* p = operator->();
  280. BOOST_ASSERT( p != 0 );
  281. return *p;
  282. }
  283. BOOST_CXX14_CONSTEXPR T const& operator*() const noexcept
  284. {
  285. T const* p = operator->();
  286. BOOST_ASSERT( p != 0 );
  287. return *p;
  288. }
  289. #else
  290. BOOST_CXX14_CONSTEXPR T& operator*() & noexcept
  291. {
  292. T* p = operator->();
  293. BOOST_ASSERT( p != 0 );
  294. return *p;
  295. }
  296. BOOST_CXX14_CONSTEXPR T const& operator*() const & noexcept
  297. {
  298. T const* p = operator->();
  299. BOOST_ASSERT( p != 0 );
  300. return *p;
  301. }
  302. template<class U = T>
  303. BOOST_CXX14_CONSTEXPR
  304. typename std::enable_if<std::is_move_constructible<U>::value, T>::type
  305. operator*() && noexcept(std::is_nothrow_move_constructible<T>::value)
  306. {
  307. return std::move(**this);
  308. }
  309. template<class U = T>
  310. BOOST_CXX14_CONSTEXPR
  311. typename std::enable_if<!std::is_move_constructible<U>::value, T&&>::type
  312. operator*() && noexcept
  313. {
  314. return std::move(**this);
  315. }
  316. template<class U = T>
  317. BOOST_CXX14_CONSTEXPR
  318. typename std::enable_if<std::is_move_constructible<U>::value, T>::type
  319. operator*() const && noexcept = delete;
  320. template<class U = T>
  321. BOOST_CXX14_CONSTEXPR
  322. typename std::enable_if<!std::is_move_constructible<U>::value, T const&&>::type
  323. operator*() const && noexcept
  324. {
  325. return std::move(**this);
  326. }
  327. #endif
  328. // error access
  329. constexpr E error() const &
  330. noexcept( std::is_nothrow_default_constructible<E>::value && std::is_nothrow_copy_constructible<E>::value )
  331. {
  332. return has_error()? variant2::unsafe_get<1>( v_ ): E();
  333. }
  334. BOOST_CXX14_CONSTEXPR E error() &&
  335. noexcept( std::is_nothrow_default_constructible<E>::value && std::is_nothrow_move_constructible<E>::value )
  336. {
  337. return has_error()? std::move( variant2::unsafe_get<1>( v_ ) ): E();
  338. }
  339. // emplace
  340. template<class... A>
  341. BOOST_CXX14_CONSTEXPR T& emplace( A&&... a )
  342. {
  343. return v_.template emplace<0>( std::forward<A>(a)... );
  344. }
  345. // swap
  346. BOOST_CXX14_CONSTEXPR void swap( result& r )
  347. noexcept( noexcept( v_.swap( r.v_ ) ) )
  348. {
  349. v_.swap( r.v_ );
  350. }
  351. friend BOOST_CXX14_CONSTEXPR void swap( result & r1, result & r2 )
  352. noexcept( noexcept( r1.swap( r2 ) ) )
  353. {
  354. r1.swap( r2 );
  355. }
  356. // equality
  357. friend constexpr bool operator==( result const & r1, result const & r2 )
  358. noexcept( noexcept( r1.v_ == r2.v_ ) )
  359. {
  360. return r1.v_ == r2.v_;
  361. }
  362. friend constexpr bool operator!=( result const & r1, result const & r2 )
  363. noexcept( noexcept( !( r1 == r2 ) ) )
  364. {
  365. return !( r1 == r2 );
  366. }
  367. };
  368. template<class Ch, class Tr, class T, class E> std::basic_ostream<Ch, Tr>& operator<<( std::basic_ostream<Ch, Tr>& os, result<T, E> const & r )
  369. {
  370. if( r.has_value() )
  371. {
  372. os << "value:" << *r;
  373. }
  374. else
  375. {
  376. os << "error:" << r.error();
  377. }
  378. return os;
  379. }
  380. // result<void>
  381. template<class E> class result<void, E>
  382. {
  383. private:
  384. variant2::variant<variant2::monostate, E> v_;
  385. public:
  386. using value_type = void;
  387. using error_type = E;
  388. static constexpr in_place_value_t in_place_value{};
  389. static constexpr in_place_error_t in_place_error{};
  390. public:
  391. // constructors
  392. // default
  393. constexpr result() noexcept
  394. : v_( in_place_value )
  395. {
  396. }
  397. // explicit, error
  398. template<class A, class En = typename std::enable_if<
  399. std::is_constructible<E, A>::value &&
  400. !std::is_convertible<A, E>::value
  401. >::type>
  402. explicit constexpr result( A&& a )
  403. noexcept( std::is_nothrow_constructible<E, A>::value )
  404. : v_( in_place_error, std::forward<A>(a) )
  405. {
  406. }
  407. // implicit, error
  408. template<class A, class En2 = void, class En = typename std::enable_if<
  409. std::is_convertible<A, E>::value
  410. >::type>
  411. constexpr result( A&& a )
  412. noexcept( std::is_nothrow_constructible<E, A>::value )
  413. : v_( in_place_error, std::forward<A>(a) )
  414. {
  415. }
  416. // more than one arg, error
  417. template<class... A, class En2 = void, class En3 = void, class En = typename std::enable_if<
  418. std::is_constructible<E, A...>::value &&
  419. sizeof...(A) >= 2
  420. >::type>
  421. constexpr result( A&&... a )
  422. noexcept( std::is_nothrow_constructible<E, A...>::value )
  423. : v_( in_place_error, std::forward<A>(a)... )
  424. {
  425. }
  426. // tagged, value
  427. constexpr result( in_place_value_t ) noexcept
  428. : v_( in_place_value )
  429. {
  430. }
  431. // tagged, error
  432. template<class... A, class En = typename std::enable_if<
  433. std::is_constructible<E, A...>::value
  434. >::type>
  435. constexpr result( in_place_error_t, A&&... a )
  436. noexcept( std::is_nothrow_constructible<E, A...>::value )
  437. : v_( in_place_error, std::forward<A>(a)... )
  438. {
  439. }
  440. // converting
  441. template<class E2, class En = typename std::enable_if<
  442. std::is_convertible<E2, E>::value
  443. >::type>
  444. BOOST_CXX14_CONSTEXPR result( result<void, E2> const& r2 )
  445. noexcept(
  446. std::is_nothrow_constructible<E, E2>::value &&
  447. std::is_nothrow_default_constructible<E2>::value &&
  448. std::is_nothrow_copy_constructible<E2>::value )
  449. : v_( in_place_error, r2.error() )
  450. {
  451. if( r2 )
  452. {
  453. this->emplace();
  454. }
  455. }
  456. // queries
  457. constexpr bool has_value() const noexcept
  458. {
  459. return v_.index() == 0;
  460. }
  461. constexpr bool has_error() const noexcept
  462. {
  463. return v_.index() == 1;
  464. }
  465. constexpr explicit operator bool() const noexcept
  466. {
  467. return v_.index() == 0;
  468. }
  469. // checked value access
  470. BOOST_CXX14_CONSTEXPR void value( boost::source_location const& loc = BOOST_CURRENT_LOCATION ) const
  471. {
  472. if( has_value() )
  473. {
  474. }
  475. else
  476. {
  477. throw_exception_from_error( variant2::unsafe_get<1>( v_ ), loc );
  478. }
  479. }
  480. // unchecked value access
  481. BOOST_CXX14_CONSTEXPR void* operator->() noexcept
  482. {
  483. return variant2::get_if<0>( &v_ );
  484. }
  485. BOOST_CXX14_CONSTEXPR void const* operator->() const noexcept
  486. {
  487. return variant2::get_if<0>( &v_ );
  488. }
  489. BOOST_CXX14_CONSTEXPR void operator*() const noexcept
  490. {
  491. BOOST_ASSERT( has_value() );
  492. }
  493. // error access
  494. constexpr E error() const &
  495. noexcept( std::is_nothrow_default_constructible<E>::value && std::is_nothrow_copy_constructible<E>::value )
  496. {
  497. return has_error()? variant2::unsafe_get<1>( v_ ): E();
  498. }
  499. BOOST_CXX14_CONSTEXPR E error() &&
  500. noexcept( std::is_nothrow_default_constructible<E>::value && std::is_nothrow_move_constructible<E>::value )
  501. {
  502. return has_error()? std::move( variant2::unsafe_get<1>( v_ ) ): E();
  503. }
  504. // emplace
  505. BOOST_CXX14_CONSTEXPR void emplace()
  506. {
  507. v_.template emplace<0>();
  508. }
  509. // swap
  510. BOOST_CXX14_CONSTEXPR void swap( result& r )
  511. noexcept( noexcept( v_.swap( r.v_ ) ) )
  512. {
  513. v_.swap( r.v_ );
  514. }
  515. friend BOOST_CXX14_CONSTEXPR void swap( result & r1, result & r2 )
  516. noexcept( noexcept( r1.swap( r2 ) ) )
  517. {
  518. r1.swap( r2 );
  519. }
  520. // equality
  521. friend constexpr bool operator==( result const & r1, result const & r2 )
  522. noexcept( noexcept( r1.v_ == r2.v_ ) )
  523. {
  524. return r1.v_ == r2.v_;
  525. }
  526. friend constexpr bool operator!=( result const & r1, result const & r2 )
  527. noexcept( noexcept( !( r1 == r2 ) ) )
  528. {
  529. return !( r1 == r2 );
  530. }
  531. };
  532. template<class Ch, class Tr, class E> std::basic_ostream<Ch, Tr>& operator<<( std::basic_ostream<Ch, Tr>& os, result<void, E> const & r )
  533. {
  534. if( r.has_value() )
  535. {
  536. os << "value:void";
  537. }
  538. else
  539. {
  540. os << "error:" << r.error();
  541. }
  542. return os;
  543. }
  544. // result<T&, E>
  545. namespace detail
  546. {
  547. template<class U, class A> struct reference_to_temporary: std::integral_constant<bool,
  548. !std::is_reference<A>::value ||
  549. !std::is_convertible<typename std::remove_reference<A>::type*, U*>::value
  550. > {};
  551. } // namespace detail
  552. template<class U, class E> class result<U&, E>
  553. {
  554. private:
  555. variant2::variant<U*, E> v_;
  556. public:
  557. using value_type = U&;
  558. using error_type = E;
  559. static constexpr in_place_value_t in_place_value{};
  560. static constexpr in_place_error_t in_place_error{};
  561. public:
  562. // constructors
  563. // implicit, value
  564. template<class A, typename std::enable_if<
  565. std::is_convertible<A, U&>::value &&
  566. !detail::reference_to_temporary<U, A>::value &&
  567. !std::is_convertible<A, E>::value, int>::type = 0>
  568. constexpr result( A&& a )
  569. noexcept( std::is_nothrow_constructible<U&, A>::value )
  570. : v_( in_place_value, &static_cast<U&>( std::forward<A>(a) ) )
  571. {
  572. }
  573. // implicit, error
  574. template<class A = E, class = void, typename std::enable_if<
  575. std::is_convertible<A, E>::value &&
  576. !std::is_convertible<A, U&>::value, int>::type = 0>
  577. constexpr result( A&& a )
  578. noexcept( std::is_nothrow_constructible<E, A>::value )
  579. : v_( in_place_error, std::forward<A>(a) )
  580. {
  581. }
  582. // explicit, value
  583. template<class A, class En = typename std::enable_if<
  584. detail::is_constructible<U&, A>::value &&
  585. !std::is_convertible<A, U&>::value &&
  586. !detail::reference_to_temporary<U, A>::value &&
  587. !detail::is_constructible<E, A>::value
  588. >::type>
  589. explicit constexpr result( A&& a )
  590. noexcept( std::is_nothrow_constructible<U&, A>::value )
  591. : v_( in_place_value, &static_cast<U&>( std::forward<A>(a) ) )
  592. {
  593. }
  594. // explicit, error
  595. template<class... A, class En2 = void, class En = typename std::enable_if<
  596. !detail::is_constructible<U&, A...>::value &&
  597. detail::is_constructible<E, A...>::value &&
  598. sizeof...(A) >= 1
  599. >::type>
  600. explicit constexpr result( A&&... a )
  601. noexcept( std::is_nothrow_constructible<E, A...>::value )
  602. : v_( in_place_error, std::forward<A>(a)... )
  603. {
  604. }
  605. // tagged, value
  606. template<class A, class En = typename std::enable_if<
  607. std::is_constructible<U&, A>::value &&
  608. !detail::reference_to_temporary<U, A>::value
  609. >::type>
  610. constexpr result( in_place_value_t, A&& a )
  611. noexcept( std::is_nothrow_constructible<U&, A>::value )
  612. : v_( in_place_value, &static_cast<U&>( std::forward<A>(a) ) )
  613. {
  614. }
  615. // tagged, error
  616. template<class... A, class En = typename std::enable_if<
  617. std::is_constructible<E, A...>::value
  618. >::type>
  619. constexpr result( in_place_error_t, A&&... a )
  620. noexcept( std::is_nothrow_constructible<E, A...>::value )
  621. : v_( in_place_error, std::forward<A>(a)... )
  622. {
  623. }
  624. // converting
  625. template<class U2, class E2, class En = typename std::enable_if<
  626. std::is_convertible<U2&, U&>::value &&
  627. !detail::reference_to_temporary<U, U2&>::value &&
  628. std::is_convertible<E2, E>::value &&
  629. !std::is_convertible<result<U2&, E2> const&, U&>::value
  630. >::type>
  631. BOOST_CXX14_CONSTEXPR result( result<U2&, E2> const& r2 )
  632. noexcept(
  633. std::is_nothrow_constructible<U&, U2&>::value &&
  634. std::is_nothrow_constructible<E, E2>::value &&
  635. std::is_nothrow_default_constructible<E2>::value &&
  636. std::is_nothrow_copy_constructible<E2>::value )
  637. : v_( in_place_error, r2.error() )
  638. {
  639. if( r2 )
  640. {
  641. this->emplace( *r2 );
  642. }
  643. }
  644. // queries
  645. constexpr bool has_value() const noexcept
  646. {
  647. return v_.index() == 0;
  648. }
  649. constexpr bool has_error() const noexcept
  650. {
  651. return v_.index() == 1;
  652. }
  653. constexpr explicit operator bool() const noexcept
  654. {
  655. return v_.index() == 0;
  656. }
  657. // checked value access
  658. BOOST_CXX14_CONSTEXPR U& value( boost::source_location const& loc = BOOST_CURRENT_LOCATION ) const
  659. {
  660. if( has_value() )
  661. {
  662. return *variant2::unsafe_get<0>( v_ );
  663. }
  664. else
  665. {
  666. throw_exception_from_error( variant2::unsafe_get<1>( v_ ), loc );
  667. }
  668. }
  669. // unchecked value access
  670. BOOST_CXX14_CONSTEXPR U* operator->() const noexcept
  671. {
  672. return has_value()? variant2::unsafe_get<0>( v_ ): 0;
  673. }
  674. BOOST_CXX14_CONSTEXPR U& operator*() const noexcept
  675. {
  676. U* p = operator->();
  677. BOOST_ASSERT( p != 0 );
  678. return *p;
  679. }
  680. // error access
  681. constexpr E error() const &
  682. noexcept( std::is_nothrow_default_constructible<E>::value && std::is_nothrow_copy_constructible<E>::value )
  683. {
  684. return has_error()? variant2::unsafe_get<1>( v_ ): E();
  685. }
  686. BOOST_CXX14_CONSTEXPR E error() &&
  687. noexcept( std::is_nothrow_default_constructible<E>::value && std::is_nothrow_move_constructible<E>::value )
  688. {
  689. return has_error()? std::move( variant2::unsafe_get<1>( v_ ) ): E();
  690. }
  691. // emplace
  692. template<class A, class En = typename std::enable_if<
  693. detail::is_constructible<U&, A>::value &&
  694. !detail::reference_to_temporary<U, A>::value
  695. >::type>
  696. BOOST_CXX14_CONSTEXPR U& emplace( A&& a )
  697. {
  698. return *v_.template emplace<0>( &static_cast<U&>( a ) );
  699. }
  700. // swap
  701. BOOST_CXX14_CONSTEXPR void swap( result& r )
  702. noexcept( noexcept( v_.swap( r.v_ ) ) )
  703. {
  704. v_.swap( r.v_ );
  705. }
  706. friend BOOST_CXX14_CONSTEXPR void swap( result & r1, result & r2 )
  707. noexcept( noexcept( r1.swap( r2 ) ) )
  708. {
  709. r1.swap( r2 );
  710. }
  711. // equality
  712. friend constexpr bool operator==( result const & r1, result const & r2 )
  713. noexcept( noexcept( r1 && r2? *r1 == *r2: r1.v_ == r2.v_ ) )
  714. {
  715. return r1 && r2? *r1 == *r2: r1.v_ == r2.v_;
  716. }
  717. friend constexpr bool operator!=( result const & r1, result const & r2 )
  718. noexcept( noexcept( !( r1 == r2 ) ) )
  719. {
  720. return !( r1 == r2 );
  721. }
  722. };
  723. // operator|
  724. namespace detail
  725. {
  726. // is_value_convertible_to
  727. template<class T, class U> struct is_value_convertible_to: std::is_convertible<T, U>
  728. {
  729. };
  730. template<class T, class U> struct is_value_convertible_to<T, U&>:
  731. std::integral_constant<bool,
  732. std::is_lvalue_reference<T>::value &&
  733. std::is_convertible<typename std::remove_reference<T>::type*, U*>::value>
  734. {
  735. };
  736. // is_result
  737. template<class T> struct is_result: std::false_type {};
  738. template<class T, class E> struct is_result< result<T, E> >: std::true_type {};
  739. } // namespace detail
  740. // result | value
  741. template<class T, class E, class U,
  742. class En = typename std::enable_if<detail::is_value_convertible_to<U, T>::value>::type
  743. >
  744. T operator|( result<T, E> const& r, U&& u )
  745. {
  746. if( r )
  747. {
  748. return *r;
  749. }
  750. else
  751. {
  752. return std::forward<U>( u );
  753. }
  754. }
  755. template<class T, class E, class U,
  756. class En = typename std::enable_if<detail::is_value_convertible_to<U, T>::value>::type
  757. >
  758. T operator|( result<T, E>&& r, U&& u )
  759. {
  760. if( r )
  761. {
  762. return *std::move( r );
  763. }
  764. else
  765. {
  766. return std::forward<U>( u );
  767. }
  768. }
  769. // result | nullary-returning-value
  770. template<class T, class E, class F,
  771. class U = decltype( std::declval<F>()() ),
  772. class En = typename std::enable_if<detail::is_value_convertible_to<U, T>::value>::type
  773. >
  774. T operator|( result<T, E> const& r, F&& f )
  775. {
  776. if( r )
  777. {
  778. return *r;
  779. }
  780. else
  781. {
  782. return std::forward<F>( f )();
  783. }
  784. }
  785. template<class T, class E, class F,
  786. class U = decltype( std::declval<F>()() ),
  787. class En = typename std::enable_if<detail::is_value_convertible_to<U, T>::value>::type
  788. >
  789. T operator|( result<T, E>&& r, F&& f )
  790. {
  791. if( r )
  792. {
  793. return *std::move( r );
  794. }
  795. else
  796. {
  797. return std::forward<F>( f )();
  798. }
  799. }
  800. // result | nullary-returning-result
  801. template<class T, class E, class F,
  802. class U = decltype( std::declval<F>()() ),
  803. class En1 = typename std::enable_if<detail::is_result<U>::value>::type,
  804. class En2 = typename std::enable_if<detail::is_value_convertible_to<T, typename U::value_type>::value>::type
  805. >
  806. U operator|( result<T, E> const& r, F&& f )
  807. {
  808. if( r )
  809. {
  810. return *r;
  811. }
  812. else
  813. {
  814. return std::forward<F>( f )();
  815. }
  816. }
  817. template<class T, class E, class F,
  818. class U = decltype( std::declval<F>()() ),
  819. class En1 = typename std::enable_if<detail::is_result<U>::value>::type,
  820. class En2 = typename std::enable_if<detail::is_value_convertible_to<T, typename U::value_type>::value>::type
  821. >
  822. U operator|( result<T, E>&& r, F&& f )
  823. {
  824. if( r )
  825. {
  826. return *std::move( r );
  827. }
  828. else
  829. {
  830. return std::forward<F>( f )();
  831. }
  832. }
  833. template<class E, class F,
  834. class U = decltype( std::declval<F>()() ),
  835. class En1 = typename std::enable_if<detail::is_result<U>::value>::type,
  836. class En2 = typename std::enable_if<std::is_void<typename U::value_type>::value>::type
  837. >
  838. U operator|( result<void, E> const& r, F&& f )
  839. {
  840. if( r )
  841. {
  842. return {};
  843. }
  844. else
  845. {
  846. return std::forward<F>( f )();
  847. }
  848. }
  849. template<class E, class F,
  850. class U = decltype( std::declval<F>()() ),
  851. class En1 = typename std::enable_if<detail::is_result<U>::value>::type,
  852. class En2 = typename std::enable_if<std::is_void<typename U::value_type>::value>::type
  853. >
  854. U operator|( result<void, E>&& r, F&& f )
  855. {
  856. if( r )
  857. {
  858. return {};
  859. }
  860. else
  861. {
  862. return std::forward<F>( f )();
  863. }
  864. }
  865. // operator&
  866. // result & unary-returning-value
  867. template<class T, class E, class F,
  868. class U = decltype( std::declval<F>()( std::declval<T const&>() ) ),
  869. class En = typename std::enable_if<!detail::is_result<U>::value>::type
  870. >
  871. result<U, E> operator&( result<T, E> const& r, F&& f )
  872. {
  873. if( r.has_error() )
  874. {
  875. return r.error();
  876. }
  877. else
  878. {
  879. return std::forward<F>( f )( *r );
  880. }
  881. }
  882. template<class T, class E, class F,
  883. class U = decltype( std::declval<F>()( std::declval<T>() ) ),
  884. class En = typename std::enable_if<!detail::is_result<U>::value>::type
  885. >
  886. result<U, E> operator&( result<T, E>&& r, F&& f )
  887. {
  888. if( r.has_error() )
  889. {
  890. return r.error();
  891. }
  892. else
  893. {
  894. return std::forward<F>( f )( *std::move( r ) );
  895. }
  896. }
  897. // result & unary-returning-result
  898. template<class T, class E, class F,
  899. class U = decltype( std::declval<F>()( std::declval<T const&>() ) ),
  900. class En1 = typename std::enable_if<detail::is_result<U>::value>::type,
  901. class En2 = typename std::enable_if<std::is_convertible<E, typename U::error_type>::value>::type
  902. >
  903. U operator&( result<T, E> const& r, F&& f )
  904. {
  905. if( r.has_error() )
  906. {
  907. return r.error();
  908. }
  909. else
  910. {
  911. return std::forward<F>( f )( *r );
  912. }
  913. }
  914. template<class T, class E, class F,
  915. class U = decltype( std::declval<F>()( std::declval<T>() ) ),
  916. class En1 = typename std::enable_if<detail::is_result<U>::value>::type,
  917. class En2 = typename std::enable_if<std::is_convertible<E, typename U::error_type>::value>::type
  918. >
  919. U operator&( result<T, E>&& r, F&& f )
  920. {
  921. if( r.has_error() )
  922. {
  923. return r.error();
  924. }
  925. else
  926. {
  927. return std::forward<F>( f )( *std::move( r ) );
  928. }
  929. }
  930. // operator&=
  931. // result &= unary-returning-value
  932. template<class T, class E, class F,
  933. class U = decltype( std::declval<F>()( std::declval<T>() ) ),
  934. class En1 = typename std::enable_if<!detail::is_result<U>::value>::type,
  935. class En2 = typename std::enable_if<detail::is_value_convertible_to<U, T>::value>::type
  936. >
  937. result<T, E>& operator&=( result<T, E>& r, F&& f )
  938. {
  939. if( r )
  940. {
  941. r = std::forward<F>( f )( *std::move( r ) );
  942. }
  943. return r;
  944. }
  945. // result &= unary-returning-result
  946. template<class T, class E, class F,
  947. class U = decltype( std::declval<F>()( std::declval<T>() ) ),
  948. class En1 = typename std::enable_if<detail::is_result<U>::value>::type,
  949. class En2 = typename std::enable_if<detail::is_value_convertible_to<typename U::value_type, T>::value>::type,
  950. class En3 = typename std::enable_if<std::is_convertible<typename U::error_type, E>::value>::type
  951. >
  952. result<T, E>& operator&=( result<T, E>& r, F&& f )
  953. {
  954. if( r )
  955. {
  956. r = std::forward<F>( f )( *std::move( r ) );
  957. }
  958. return r;
  959. }
  960. } // namespace system
  961. } // namespace boost
  962. #endif // #ifndef BOOST_SYSTEM_RESULT_HPP_INCLUDED